The European Union - 1405 Words

The European Union is committed to a challenging renewable energy goal of at least 27% of final energy consumption by renewable sources by 2030. While this goal is in part motivated by environmentally concerns, with commitments to climate change in mind, it is also politically motivated. Europe energy needs are currently heavily dependent on natural gas, which is mostly imported from Russia. This arrangement puts Europe in danger from Russian blockades and political pressure. The crash of the Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 renewed tensions between Brussels and Moscow. EU Commissioner for Energy Gunther Oettinger has stated that a 30% energy reduction would prove a useful tool in ensuring European energy security. While there are plentiful opportunities for varied sources of renewable energy generation across Europe, issues arise in supplying this energy to the end consumer. The electrical transmission system has the difficult challenge of matching the current supply to the demand of t he system by matching deficiencies in one area of production with abundances in another. In Europe this transmission system is comprised of multiple national transmission operators in a large central network with some additional mostly isolated networks. Increasing interconnection between these networks should result in increased efficiencies and robustness of the overall system. Additionally, the rise of electrically powered vehicles (EVs) will shift the considerable energy demand that isShow MoreRelatedEuropean Unions And The European Union1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe European Union was developed in order to end the frequent and horrific wars between neighboring countries in Europe which peaked in the second World War. After long years of negotiations and meetings between member states of European countries, the European Union was formed because of common interests and goals on economic, social, and foreign policies. The European Union ensures to unite European countries economi cally and politically in order for them to have a secured lasting peace. The foundingRead MoreThe Union Of The European Union944 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Queen her happy 90th birthday and tell the British people that voting to leave the European Union in the 23 June 2016 referendum is a terrible idea. It was in sharp contrast to what the Leave campaigners had been promising them. The Leave campaigners have been trying to create a bubble that Britain outside the European Union will be a prosperous paradise at the center of universe, free from pesky European countries. But Obama punctured their bubble by telling the British that Britain outsideRead MoreThe Union Of The European Union1043 Words   |  5 PagesBrexiters are desperate and angry with everything and everyone that suggests that the British people should vote to remain in the European Union in the 23 June 2016 referendum. The recent victim of their desperation and ire has been no less a personage than the US President Barrack Obama himself. President Obama was in London recently to wish the Queen her happy 90th birthday and help Prime Minister David Cameron win the referendum in which the British people will vote whether they want to remainRead MoreThe Union Of The European Union Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pagesbe leaving the European Union. In what has since become known as Brexit, the United Kingdom held a referendum in which 52 percent of the voting-eligible population chose in favor of the country’s departure from the 28 country politico-economic union. When this political issue is analyzed, it is important to understand the reasoning behind Britain’s decision and the many factors that drove them to this resolution. The people of the United Kingdom decided to leave the European Union based on economicRead MoreThe Union And The European Union952 Words   |  4 Pages The European Union is an entity that is seen nowhere else in the world. It is not a government, it is not an international organization, and it is not just an association of states. The European Union members, instead, have decided to turnover part of their sovereignty to the Union so that many decisions can be made at the institutions leadership level. This partnership includes 28 diverse democracies built together on the basis of complex treaties. Although the goals of this organization were toRead MoreThe European Union878 Words   |  4 Pagesvalues that comprise the organization: the European Union. From economics to politics, the organization has grown to include most of the European countries. Their policies emphasize the rule of law; meaning every action executed within the organization is founded on treaties, along with the agreement of the participating countries. Its focus continues to promote human rights, as well as making their institution more transparent and democratic. The European Union is constantly growing and refining itselfRead MoreThe European Union Essay1655 Words   |  7 Pagesformer Prime Minister David Cameron stated, â€Å"A vote to leave is the gamble of the century. And it would be our children’s futures on the table if we were to roll the dice† (Ketil). On June 23, more than half of the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union. A myriad of UK’s citizens had no knowledge of what their vote would do.1 In the United States, the electoral college elects the president while taking in the consideration of the public’s vote. When the public voted on the referendum, they believedRead MoreThe European Union1125 Words   |  5 PagesThere are few glaring events that will go down in history as the defining geopolitical events of this century. Great Brittan’s recent results from a referendum heldon on June 23, 2016 to decide if it should leave the European Union (EU) is one such glaring event. Brexit, the acronym for this referendum, is synonymous with the contemporary populist sentiment supporting nationalism, economic autonomy, curbing immigration, and defying elitist politicians who do not understand the reality of the workingRead MoreThe European Union983 Words   |  4 PagesKingdom has approved a referendum on UK’s membership of the European Union. Opinion polls show that British citizens have a different perspective on the issue. A recent study conducted by center for European reform showed that â€Å"The younger generation of Britons favors European Union because it offers a good economic prospect. At the same time, the older generation perceives the EU as an anti-democratic institution. Experts form European commission suggests that the possibility of Britain exitingRead MoreThe European Union1543 Words   |  7 Pages The European Union was initially set up as a means to terminate the conflict that occurred within Europe throughout the 20th century, culminating with the end of The Second World War (WWII) and The Cold War that followed. The EU ultimately aimed to bring the member countries together in order to form an ‘ever closer union’ between the countries of Europe, thus preventing a future battle. The Union started as the European Economic Community (EEC), which was established in 1957, and over the years

Theodicies - 1464 Words

A theodicy is a defense of Gods goodness in light of the existence of evil. There are different ways of making an argument that constitutes a theodicy, and in this paper I would like to concentrate on three different styles, and analyze them in terms of their strengths and weaknesses. The first type of theodicy is known informally as the greater good argument: it suggests that the evil that is permitted by God is outweighed by his goodness, and is permitted in the course of establishing some greater good. The second type of theodicy is based on the concept of free will: to some extent it is a subset of the greater good argument, for it holds that God permits human free will (and therefore the possibility of evil being done) as a greater good. The third theodicy hinges upon the idea of a natural order: this posits that Gods goodness is manifest in the establishment of a natural order of things in which evil plays a role. Each of these styles of theodicy has its good and bad aspects, a nd it is worth examining them in some greater depth individually. The greater good style of theodicy hinges, to a large extent, upon our sense of Gods omniscience. If our intellectual capacity is infinitely less than that of God and the comparison of anything finite, such as human intelligence, to something infinite like the omniscience of God then it stands to reason that the existence of evil may be part of some larger scheme which eludes our understanding. Any Christian theodicyShow MoreRelatedTheodicies and Anti-theodicies in The Quarrel835 Words   |  3 Pagesevil that threatens our sense of meaning and purpose by exploring the major issues of theodicies and anti-theodicies in The Quarrel. Exploring these theodicies and anti-theodicies is important in understanding why evil exists rather than explaining the science behind what causes evil. The first theodicy to be discussed is the â€Å"theodicy of protest,† which contradicts itself making it an anti-theodicy. This theodicy is one that allows atheism to appear considering there is no logical explanation asRead MoreA comparison of Augustinian Theodicy and Irenaean Theodicy1499 Words   |  6 Pagesworld are incompatible with Gods omnipotence and perfect goodness, the wordtheodicy is coined to deal with the problem of evil. Usually it is an attempt to show that it is possible to affirm the omnipotence of God, the love of God, and the reality of evil without contradiction. Two of the most well-known and most frequently discussed theodicies are the Augustinian theodicy and the Irenaean theodicy. The Augustinian theodicy was constructed by Saint Augustine (345-430 AD) and is the main traditionalRead MoreThe Evil Problems Within Theodicy1369 Words   |  6 PagesThe Evil Problems Within Theodicy The problem with evil in the world can be a test of our faith in God or a higher power. For the most part, we as ordinary people in our society live our lives according to the premise that God is our savior and will lead us to eternal happiness upon our death in this world. As a Catholic, who can be considered more spiritual than religious, I use the belief system of Catholicism for my foundation of my behavior. If I adhere to the rules set out by my god,Read MoreGod And Natural Disasters : An Explanation Of Theodicy1072 Words   |  5 PagesElizabeth Carter Professor Fuller PHIL-1301-052 13 November 2015 God and Natural Disasters: An Explanation of Theodicy Each year there are a wide variety of natural disasters occur around the world. According to the website ReliefWeb, on average there are 388 natural disasters resulting in an average of 106,654 deaths and a total of 216 million victims per average year (ReliefWeb). These types of events have caused many people to question the existence of God. How can God be omnipotent and omnibenevolentRead MoreThe Problem Of Evil : The Free Will Defense And The Supralapsarian Theodicy1514 Words   |  7 PagesThe part that this argument did not take into account is that God may have not caused evil to exist or maybe he has but for a special purpose. The two solutions to what we call the problem of evil are: the free will defense and the Supralapsarian theodicy. The free will defense argues that evil and God are not incompatible because God didn’t create evil. According to this defense, human beings create evil with the free will that God given them. Since free will must be totally free, God cannot guideRead MoreOld Testament II : A Small Scale Treatment On Theodicy- From The Texts Of Ecclesiastes And Job1243 Words   |  5 PagesOld Testament II: A Small Scale Treatment on Theodicy- from the texts of Ecclesiastes and Job Thesis: Traditionally theodicy is expressed as the inability to reconcile the co-existence of a good God and the ever-present evil at work in the world. How could God and evil coexist? Does this mean that God is not stronger than the evil? If God is all-powerful, then is he not willing to save mankind from evil? These questions of theodicy are fundamental to the texts of Ecclesiastes and Job, yet bothRead MoreThe Problem Of Evil And Moral Evil1093 Words   |  5 Pagesof evil are in the form of a theodicy. A theodicy is an â€Å"attempt to offer different answers to the problem of evil.† Two of the theodicies discussed in this paper will be the Augustinian Theodicy and the Iranaean Theodicy. Both theodicies direct their explanations toward moral evil than natural evil. First, the Augustinian theodicy and the pros and cons associated with its attempt to explain the problem of evil will be discussed. The problem of evil and such theodicies â€Å"attempt to explain how theRead MoreEssay on The Problem with Evil in Religion1259 Words   |  6 PagesExistence of God that the omnipotence of God only relates to acts that actually make sense. I believe it is uncontroversial that Gods inability to make two plus two equal five, and God creating an, â€Å"unliftable† stone is impossible and incoherent. A theodicy is the desire to promote the notion that Gods goodness and justice is possibly compatible with the existence of evil. While it is relatively easy to defend against the logical problem of evil, the struggle with the overall problem of evil for manyRead MoreA Brief Note On The Problem Of Evil726 Words   |  3 Pagesfrom God. There are several theodicies that can be addressed regarding why God allowed moral evil into the world even though He is all-powerful and all-loving (Elwell, 1184). Leibniz’s theodicy is an extreme rationalistic system that states that God is obligated to create the best possible world and in doing so, included evil to balance the world. If God refused o create this world, then He would morally sinful, which is not possible (Elwell, 1185). Another theodicy is the Augustinian or a modifiedRead MoreLiterary Analysis on the Book of Job3072 Words   |  13 Pagesdifferent conclusions and interpretations of the book can be made. Theological complications due to the existence of evil in a world ruled by an omnipotent, omniscient, and benevolent god will be attempted to be reconciled by theodicy. As coined by Gottfried Leibniz, theodicy is a branch of apologetics which attempts to reconcile the apparent evil in the world with God’s benevolent nature. Job’s nature and wealth is described in the first three verses of the book. He is depicted as â€Å"perfect and

Romanticism and Imagination Essay Sample free essay sample

Composers in the Romantic epoch challenged the restraints of a society upheaved by events such as the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution. which they perceived to be barren of intending. They therefore championed that the person should encompass a relationship affecting the interplay of the imaginativeness with the human experience of nature and of emotion. Composers such as Samuel Coleridge in his verse form Frost at Midnight and This Lime Tree Bower my Prison and This Lime Tree Bower my Prison and William Wordsworth in his verse form The World is Too Much With Us and Johann Goethe in his novel The Sorrows of Young Werther and Emily Bronte in her fresh Wuthering Heights. One of the challenges made by Romantic composers was their enterprise to get the better of what they perceived to be an being devoid of the human experience of nature and the imaginativeness. which many of them valued. We will write a custom essay sample on Romanticism and Imagination Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This being was a socio-economic byproduct of the Industrial Revolution and the Enlightenment. which resulted in a scientific and rational manner of thought. These events spawned what through a Marxist lens would be termed the ‘cash nexus’ . an being and system of believing that is based on philistinism. Wordsworth challenges the ‘cash nexus’ in The World is Too Much With Us. knocking it in the construction of the Petrarchan sonnet signifier by specifying it as a human quandary in the eight. In it he bemoans the nonmeaningful capitalist society that privileges ‘getting and spending’ over a fulfilling human experience of nature and later imaginativeness. as established by his important deficiency of imagination. Bronte in Wuthering Heights has a similar message. disputing the hierarchal construction of Victorian society in a period of category rebellion. Catherine and Heathcliff in their childhood reject the restrictive cultural confines of their society for nature. as evident in the simile: ‘growing up every bit rude as savages’ in the Fieldss. This channels the impression of the ‘ noble savage’ . of the natural province of worlds being superior to the over-civilisation of society. However. the conventions of society as represented by the Lintons coops Catherine. coercing her into feminine esthesia. as evident in the description of her ‘fingers whitened from remaining indoors. ’ Likewise Heathcliff subsequently sees a necessity of conforming and going one of the ‘new rich. ’ Nevertheless. their built-in connexion to nature spurs their powerful imaginativeness. exceeding even decease ; at Catherine’s grave. his imaginativeness Gothically provoked by the experience of ‘a autumn of snow†¦bleak as winter’ ; Heathcliff becomes cognizant of her presence. Thus Wordsworth and Bronte demonstrate that the interplay of imaginativeness as spurred by nature to be an enlightening one that guides persons to pantheistic Communion. promoting them from a universe constrained by the hard currency link and rationalism. The interplay between the experience of nature and the imaginativeness is farther explored in Goethe’s Sorrows of Young Werther and Coleridge’s Frost at Midnight. Both criticise the stiff restraints of a nonmeaningful society structured by properness and reason. Werther for illustration is equipped with the lesson of the experience of the sublimity of nature being fuel for the imaginativeness. evident in the extended imagination of ‘thick forest trees’ and ‘humming beetles’ of nature. which he argues is ‘infinitely rich. and entirely forms the creative person. ’ It is this meeting of the experience of nature and the imaginativeness of the creative person that illuminates Werther’s vision of the ‘Godhead’ . hence supplying him redemption from an ‘artificial life’ of the blue bloods who ostracised him. taking to his flight back to the countryside to be ‘healed’ . as per the doctrines of T horeau: ‘the wilderness is the redemption of the universe. ’ Coleridge likewise in his verse form Frost at Midnight channels Rousseau in his unfavorable judgment of the instruction system in the same society that Wordsworth spurns. He argues that kids should non be raised in conditions that deny them the experience of nature. as this prevents them from prosecuting with their imaginativeness. which as a Godhead energy opens the door to communicating with God. Coleridge utilises contrast between his ain immature ego and his kid to foreground the metaphorical prison that his schooling was. so afloat it was with the valuing of reason. non the interplay of imaginativeness and nature that his kid will be able to bask. Through the usage of imagination such as ‘crags of ancient mountain’ . Coleridge advises worlds to encompass nature and the experience of its sublimity to entree the deity of their imaginativeness to pantheistically commune and larn from God. the ‘Great Teacher’ who is ubiquitous in nature. Therefore these composers illuminate a challenge to the restraints of society. defending the powerful imaginativeness that derives from a human experience of nature and leads persons to a sense of meaningfulness. Composers of the Romantic epoch besides explored the interplay of the idealism of the human experience of emotion and the imaginativeness. as a challenge to society’s privileging of the stuff and the realist ( as valued by Enlightenment philosophers such as John Locke. who believed that the ‘mind is a looker-on on an external world’ . which suited the scientific guess of Newton ) over the imaginativeness and emotion. Wordsworth and Coleridge both advocate that the interplay of the experience of emotion is necessary to fuel the imaginativeness. leting them to carry through their functions as poets seeking for a nonnatural account of the universe of visual aspects ; for ‘poetry is the escape of powerful feelings. ’ ( Wordsworth ) In The World is Too Much With Us. Wordsworth criticises via metaphor the ‘sordid boon’ of ‘giving off our hearts’ in a capitalist exchange of ‘our powers’ of imaginativeness for material o bjects. The ‘heartless’ person is rendered incapable. Wordsworth argues. is ‘out of tune’ and emotionless. unable to see the dreamer sublimity of personified nature: the ‘Sea that bares her bosom. ’ In Lime Tree Bower. Coleridge intimates in a colloquial mode the manner his imaginativeness is spurred by the idealistic experience of nature that he besides champions in Kubla Khan. emphasised by the alternating systole/diastole construction of the verse form. The arbor is a microcosm. leting him to diastolically generalize the minute imagination of a ‘broad and cheery leaf’ to the ‘wide broad heaven’ ; he is able to see nature as a whole. This idealistic experience pedagogically teaches him that by imaginatively encompassing nature he is able to derive a ‘delight ( that ) comes sudden on ( his ) bosom. ’ Hence Wordsworth and Coleridge challenge the pragmatism and the stuff of their societies and show their perceptual experience of the importance of the idealistic experience of emotion in fuelling the imaginativeness. In The Sorrows of Young Werther. and Wuthering Heights. Goethe and Bronte demonstrate the value they hold for passionate emotion in fuelling the imaginativeness as Coleridge and Wordsworth do. but cautiousness restraint in the utmost individuality that arises. The coevals of individualists Catherine and Heathcliff are in blunt contrast to the coevals of their kids ; the emotional experiences of Heathcliff’s Gothic hero nature and Catherine the ‘tempest of passion’ jar with the more moderate Hareton’s ‘pleasantly glowing’ face and Cathy. ‘mild as a dove. ’ It is Catherine and Heathcliff whose passionate individuality range extremes. driving their nonnatural imaginativeness ; Catherine ‘breaks ( her ) bosom and in interrupting it ( interrupt Heathcliff’s ) ’ . However it is the same imaginativeness that destroys them ; Catherine. in the thick of a mad febrility brought on by her passionate love. and Heathcliff. in a province of dismaying Gothicism with his unclosing eyes. still woolgathering of his love. On the other manus. Cathy and Hareton survive. traveling symbolically to the Grange. which represents moderateness in the bright physical contrast to the Heights. Werther. excessively. is driven huffy by his love for nature and for Charlotte. until his ‘whole imaginativeness was absorbed’ metaphorically by these elements. This emotion fuels his challenge of the social restraints on passionate individualist imaginativeness that is labelled ‘intoxicated or insane. ’ So great is Werther’s committedness to individualist experience that he can non be in a society that denies his lover the bureau to accept his passions ; she can non get away her social restraints of monogamous matrimony. Werther’s letdown manifests in a concluding minute of imaginativeness. in the hapless false belief of nature via the mimetic linguistic communication of nature ‘putting on mourning’ ; the Sun ‘covers itself with a thick cloud’ ; and Werther commits self-destruction. And so. these composers represent their challenge of social restraints and their value of emotion idealistically and besides individualistically. in exciting the imagination- but they besides represent a caution. warning against extremes.

Discourse Critique and Evaluation

Question: Discuss about theDiscourse for Critique and Evaluation. Answer: Introduction: The act of making nuisances on someone elses property is not a good thing. There are also certain exceptions, such as- if prior permission has been taken by the owner of the building, then graffiti is not a bad thing. It is agreed that graffiti encourages talent and encourages art in the society (Watzlawik, 2014). This is also a source of livelihood for some people. If there is a common message that needs to be communicated to a large audience, then graffiti is the best medium to do so (Watzlawik, 2014). It can also be used as a medium for social development. There are street artists all over the world who sponsor art centers in economically backward neighborhoods. The problem arises when it is completely unauthorized. When it destroys the buildings, then it is equivalent to a crime. The owners of the properties have the right to maintain a clean and nice appearance of their buildings (Ashurst, 2016). The graffiti gives the building a dirty appearance (Ashurst, 2016). There are visually unpleasant art forms that are sometimes offensive to specific sections of the society. When they are displayed on the walls, it creates a bad atmosphere in the localities. The costs of repairs of the buildings are also high, which creates a negative image of graffiti. It also reduces the resale value of the buildings. There are three disagreements to the statement of the author. He has stated that graffiti is acceptable all over the world, but there is considerable doubt regarding the actual number of supporters of graffiti. People are yet to accept graffiti. This is because of the existing tarnished image of the same. There is a pre-conceived notion that graffiti is equivalent to vandalism and hence it is bad (Frabetti, 2015). It creates a bad effect on the environment and hence it cannot be accepted by the people. Secondly, the author states that vandalism is an art, which is absolutely not true. A destruction to the public property cannot be an art. The graffiti can be considered as an art form, however, the medium of art delivery, is not quite favorable. The vandalism can be equated with violence, which is not acceptable by the modern society. Thirdly, the author argues that a suitable legislation is required to support graffiti; however, the law cannot give permission to trespass. In fact, th e law considers graffiti as a serious offense, which is often penalized (Davies, 2012). Conclusion It is true that art needs open expression to prove its true worth. The author is correct in stating that the people are changing their perception towards graffiti. The graffiti is beneficial in several ways, however, it is considered as a ruthless act, by a major section of people. The invasion of ones privacy without his/her consent cannot be a nice idea. It degrades the modern day environment. The art can be expressed in other forms too. It is not mandatory to express art through graffiti. This is the cause why there are not sufficient laws protecting the street artists. References Ashurst, N. (2016).Cleaning Historic Buildings: V. 1: Substrates, Soiling and Investigation. Routledge. Davies, J. (2012). Art Crimes: Theoretical Perspectives on Copyright Protection for Illegally-Created Graffiti Art.Me. L. Rev.,65, 27. Frabetti, A. C. (2015). Youth graffiti vandalism: liminal perspectives in the light of masculinity, social contract theory and transformative process. Watzlawik, M. (2014). The art of identity developmentGraffiti painters moving through time and space.Culture Psychology,20(3), 404-415.